Mesh spacer hybrid

ABSTRACT

A modular implant for performing an intervertebral fusion on adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient including a first spacer portion, a second spacer and a container having a first end and a second end, the first end of the container constructed to operably engage a first spacer and the second end of the container constructed to operably engage the second spacer.

PRIORITY

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/951,162, filed Jul. 25, 2013, which claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/675,668, filed on Jul. 25, 2012, and the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/793,923, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, and all of foregoing are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

FIELD

The present invention generally relates to a PEEK spacer/Mesh container hybrid for use in the spine. More particularly, the present invention relates to a PEEK spacer/Mesh container hybrid configured to be placed in the spine via a percutaneous or minimally invasive access opening.

BACKGROUND

PEEK spacers are commonly used in spine surgery, particularly fusion surgery. Often bone graft or other fill material is used with a spacer to help promote bony fusion. It is desirable that the fill material contacts the vertebral endplates while the spacer provides structural support. In an attempt to minimize the size of spacers, traditional PEEK spacers lack adequate cavities for fill material insertion. As such, fill material is often packed around the spacer, rather than in the spacer. Uncontained fill material does pose a risk of migrating to surrounding anatomy which can lead to patient injury.

It is desirable to have a spacer small enough to be inserted via a minimally invasive or even percutaneous approach, while allowing for greater fill material containment and fill material contact with the vertebral endplates. There is a need for a PEEK spacer that is small enough to fit through an MIS or percutaneous approach, yet able to expand upon insertion to fully support and/or stabilize the intervertebral space while containing fill material therewithin.

SUMMARY

The present invention, according to certain embodiments, comprises a modular implant for performing an intervertebral fusion on adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient. The implant includes a first spacer portion, a second spacer and a container having a first end and a second end, the first end of the container constructed to operably engage a first spacer and the second end of the container constructed to operably engage the second spacer.

The detailed technology and preferred embodiments implemented for the subject invention are described in the following paragraphs accompanying the appended drawings for people skilled in this field to well appreciate the features of the claimed invention. It is understood that the features mentioned hereinbefore and those to be commented on hereinafter may be used not only in the specified combinations, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 4 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 5 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11a depicts a top perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG. 11.

FIG. 12 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular example embodiments described. On the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For illustrative purposes, cross-hatching, dashing or shading in the figures is provided to demonstrate sealed portions and/or integrated regions or devices for the package.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following descriptions, the present invention will be explained with reference to example embodiments thereof. However, these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention to any specific example, embodiment, environment, applications or particular implementations described in these embodiments. Therefore, description of these embodiments is only for purpose of illustration rather than to limit the present invention. It should be appreciated that, in the following embodiments and the attached drawings, elements unrelated to the present invention are omitted from depiction; and dimensional relationships among individual elements in the attached drawings are illustrated only for ease of understanding, but not to limit the actual scale.

As shown in FIGS. 1-17, an embodiment of the present invention may include a spacer body and a container attached or otherwise operably connected to the spacer body. The spacer may be comprised of PEEK or any other biocompatible material or combination thereof. Spacer body may provide structural support between the adjacent vertebrae. The container may be comprised of PET or any other biocompatible material or combination thereof. The container may be comprised of material such that the container is flexible and/or conformable to the patient's anatomy.

The container may contain bone graft, bone substitute or any other biocompatible fill material. Such fill material may promote bony fusion. The container may be porous to allow the fill material to contact the vertebral endplates, promoting bony fusion. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer hybrid of the present invention may be inserted into an intervertebral disc space in a first unexpanded configuration and then the container portion of the device may be filled with fill material expanding the device to a second expanded configuration. According to another embodiment, mechanical tools may be used to open the device of the present invention from a first unexpanded configuration to a second expanded configuration. Expansion of the hybrid device may distract the adjacent vertebrae.

FIG. 1 depicts an embodiment of the hybrid device 1 of the present invention which may include a PEEK spacer portion 10 and a container portion 16. PEEK portion 10 may include a body 14 and arms 12 a and 12 b movably connected to body 14. Container 16 may be configured to receive and contain biocompatible fill material. Hybrid device 1 of this embodiment may be inserted between two vertebrae in a collapsed state and expanded upon the introduction of fill material into container 16 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 2 depicts another embodiment of a hybrid fusion device 2 according to the present invention. The embodiment depicted in FIG. 2 may include a spacer portion 20 comprised of PEEK or other biocompatible material. Spacer portion 20 may include at least one opening 24. Hybrid device 2 may also include a container 22 disposed therewithin. Container 22 may be configured to receive and contain biocompatible fill material.

FIG. 3 depicts yet another embodiment of the hybrid device 3 of the present invention. Hybrid device 3 may include spacer body portions 30 a and 30 b. According to this embodiment, container 32 may be disposed between spacer body portions 30 a and 30 b. At least one of spacer body portions 30 a and 30 b may include a fill opening or port to facilitate filling container 32 with fill material. Hybrid device 3 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 32 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 4 depicts a hybrid device 4 according to the present invention. Hybrid device 4 may include a curved spacer body 40 configured to fit adjacent container 42 in an intervertebral space.

FIG. 5 depicts yet another hybrid device 5 according to the present invention. Hybrid device 5 includes spacer body portions 50 a-d. Spacer body portions 50 a-d may be movably connected to each other. Such movable connection may be a pivot or other desired connection. Hybrid device 5 may include any desired number of body portions as such, the four body portions depicted in FIG. 5 is merely illustrative. Container 52 may be disposed within spacer body portions such that container 52 may receive and contain fill material. Hybrid device 5 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 52 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 6 depicts another embodiment of a hybrid device 6 of the present invention. Hybrid device 6 may include spacer portions 60 a and 60 b. Container 62 may be disposed between spacer portions 60 a and 60 b. Spacer portions 60 a and 60 b may be configured to contact adjacent vertebral endplates. Hybrid device 6 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 62 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 7 depicts an alternate embodiment of hybrid device 7 according to the present invention. Hybrid device 7 may include spacer portions 70 a and 70 b and container portion 72. Once hybrid device 7 is placed in an intervertebral space, container portion 72 may be configured to facilitate the distraction of adjacent vertebrae. Container portion 72 may be filled with fill material in situ. Upon filling, container 72 may exert pressure on spacer portions 70 a and 70 b thereby distracting and/or moving adjacent vertebral endplates. Hybrid device 7 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 72 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 8 depicts yet another hybrid device 8 according to the present invention. Device 8 may include spacer 80 and container portion 82. Container portion 82 may be connected to spacer portion 80 such that upon filling, container portion 82 expands outwardly from spacer portion 80. Hybrid device 8 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 82 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 9 is another view of an embodiment of a hybrid device 9 according to the present invention. Device 9 includes a spacer portion 90 having movable arms 92 a and 92 b and body portion 94. Container 96 may be connected to spacer 90 such that container 96 may receive fill material upon insertion into the intervertebral space. Hybrid device 9 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 92 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 10 depicts an alternate view of hybrid device 10 according to the present invention. Hybrid device 10 may include spacer portions 100 a and 100 b and container portion 102. Once hybrid device 10 is placed in an intervertebral space, container portion 102 may be configured to facilitate the distraction of adjacent vertebrae. Container portion 102 may be filled with fill material in situ. Upon filling, container 102 may exert pressure on spacer portions 100 a and 100 b thereby distracting and/or moving adjacent vertebral endplates. Hybrid device 10 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 102 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 11 depicts yet another embodiment of the present invention. Device 11 may include spacer portion 110 and container portion 112. Hybrid device 11 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 112 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 12 depicts a hybrid device 12 according to the present invention. Hybrid device 12 may include a curved spacer body 120 configured to fit adjacent container 122 in an intervertebral space. FIG. 12 depicts an unexpanded container 122 and an expanded container 122 b. Hybrid device 12 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 122 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 13 depicts an expanded view of an embodiment of the present invention. Hybrid device 13 may include spacer portions 130 a and 130 b. According to this embodiment, container 132 may be disposed between spacer body portions 130 a and 130 b. At least one of spacer body portions 130 a and 130 b may include a fill opening or port to facilitate filling container 132 with fill material. Hybrid device 13 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 132 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 14-16 depict an embodiment of the present invention, hybrid devices 14-16 respectively, wherein a first spacer body 140 is configured to receive a first end of container 144 and a second spacer body 142 a and 142 b is configured to receive a second end of container 144. The first and second spacer bodies may be comprised of one or more parts. An insertion rod 146 may insert the container into the first and second spacer bodies. Rod 146 may include an anti-rotation locking ring 148 that engages with the distal tip of inner 150. Once the locking ring 148 is engaged, the implant will not rotate. Ring 148 may be disengaged to allow implant rotation.

Spacer bodies 140 and 142 may include markings 152 a-d which may allow visualization of the implant upon imaging. Markings 152 a-d may project outward to engage the surrounding anatomy. Spacer bodies 140 and 142 may include other desired outward projections to engage the surrounding anatomy.

Spacer bodies 140 and 142 may include grooves on their inner diameters and utilize locking rings to receive and retain container 144. Other retention mechanisms may be used.

In use, the implant may be inserted into a prepared intervertebral cavity. The implant may be inserted with an empty container such that the implant may be placed through a MIS or percutaneous approach. Once placed, container 144 may be filled with bone graft or any combination of desired fill materials. In an embodiment, at least one of spacer bodies 140 and 142 may include a fill opening or a fill port, such that fill material may be placed into container 144. In another embodiment, fill material may be placed directly into container 144. As container 144 is filled, first spacer body 140 and second spacer body 142 may move apart creating an appropriate implant footprint for the particular patient's anatomy. First spacer body 140 and second spacer body 142 may provide structural support on the strongest part of the adjacent vertebrae. While container 144 may provide graft and fill material containment and further may provide a scaffold for bone growth and fusion because container 144 is placed in the most vascular part of the adjacent vertebra.

Hybrid devices 14-16 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 144 and/or by mechanical tools.

FIG. 17 depicts a hybrid device 17 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Hybrid device 17 may include spacer body portions 170 and 172. Container 174 may be disposed between spacer body portions 170 and 172. First spacer body 170 is configured to receive a first end of container 174 and a second spacer body 172 is configured to receive a second end of container 174. The first and second spacer bodies may be comprised of one or more parts. Hybrid device 17 may further include at least one connecting rod 176. Connecting rod 176 may connect spacer 170 to spacer 172. Connecting rod 176 may lock container 174 into position within spacer bodies 170 and 172. Connecting rod 176 may include a fill opening 178.

Spacer bodies 170 and 172 may include markings which may allow visualization of the implant upon imaging. Markings may project outward to engage the surrounding anatomy. Spacer bodies 170 and 172 may include other desired outward projections 182 to engage the surrounding anatomy.

Spacer bodies 170 and 172 may include grooves on their inner diameters and utilize locking rings to receive and retain container 174. Other retention mechanisms may be used.

In use, the implant may be inserted into a prepared intervertebral cavity. The implant may be inserted with an empty container such that the implant may be placed through a MIS or percutaneous approach. Once placed, container 174 may be filled with bone graft or any combination of desired fill materials. In an embodiment, at least one of spacer bodies 170 and 172 may include a fill opening or a fill port 180, such that fill material may be placed into container 174. In another embodiment, fill material may be placed directly into container 174. As container 174 is filled, first spacer body 170 and second spacer body 172 may move apart creating an appropriate implant footprint for the particular patient's anatomy. First spacer body 170 and second spacer body 172 may provide structural support on the strongest part of the adjacent vertebrae. While container 174 may provide graft and fill material containment and further may provide a scaffold for bone growth and fusion because container 174 is placed in the most vascular part of the adjacent vertebra.

In an alternate embodiment of hybrid device 17, depicted in FIGS. 18 and 19, the device may include an angulation feature 182 that provides for angulation between first spacer body 170 and second spacer body 172. Angulation feature 182 allows device 18 to accommodate variations in a patient's anatomy and/or to accommodate the curvature at the L5-S1 junction. Angulation feature 182 may be a mechanical connection such as depicted in FIG. 18 or a flexible material such as nitinol, as depicted in FIG. 19 or any other suitable angulation feature.

Hybrid device 17 may be inserted into an intervertebral space in an unexpanded position and expanded in situ by the insertion of fill material into container 174 and/or by mechanical tools.

The entire disclosure of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/557,993, filed Jul. 25, 2012, entitled FAR LATERAL SPACER, is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is, therefore, desired that the present embodiment be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art may recognize other equivalents to the specific embodiment described herein which equivalents are intended to be encompassed by the claims attached hereto. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An implant for performing an intervertebral fusion on adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient, and for being located entirely in a space between opposing end plates of the adjacent vertebral bodies, the implant comprising: a first intervertebral spacer body, defining a top side oriented to contact a first one of the opposing end plates when the implant is implanted in the space between opposing end plates and an opposing bottom side oriented to contact a second one of the opposing end plates when the implant is implanted in the space between opposing end plates; a second intervertebral spacer body; and a porous and expandable enclosed container, the container having a first end and a longitudinally opposing second end, wherein the first end of the container is coupled to the first intervertebral spacer body and the second end of the container is coupled to the second intervertebral spacer body, wherein the container is at least partially exposed between the first intervertebral spacer body and the second intervertebral spacer body to the opposing end plates when the implant is implanted in the space between opposing end plates, and wherein the first intervertebral spacer body defines a non-circular outer perimeter in a cross-section taken perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
 2. The implant of claim 1, wherein the first and second intervertebral spacers each have a vertical height dimension defined between the opposing top and bottom sides such that each of the first and second intervertebral spacers can be implanted in a direction parallel to the opposing end plates.
 3. The implant of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first intervertebral spacer body and the second intervertebral spacer body includes at least one fill opening that extends longitudinally through at least one of the first intervertebral spacer body and the second intervertebral spacer body.
 4. The implant of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second intervertebral spacer bodies includes markings disposed on one of the top or bottom sides.
 5. The implant of claim 4, wherein the markings project vertically outward to engage the adjacent vertebral bodies.
 6. The implant of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second intervertebral spacer bodies includes vertically facing outward projections to engage the adjacent vertebral bodies.
 7. The implant of claim 1, further including a connecting rod extending longitudinally between the first intervertebral spacer body and the second intervertebral spacer body, and passing through the container.
 8. The implant of claim 7, wherein the connecting rod includes at least one fill opening in communication with an interior of the container.
 9. The implant of claim 1, including an angulation feature.
 10. The implant of claim 1 wherein the container is comprised of a conformable material.
 11. The implant of claim 1, wherein the planar top side of the first intervertebral spacer body defines a textured surface that is oriented to engage one of the opposing end plates when implanted into the space between opposing end plates.
 12. An implant for performing an intervertebral fusion on adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient, wherein each of the adjacent vertebral bodies defines an end plate and wherein each of the end plates faces one another to define an intervertebral space therebetween, the implant comprising: a first intervertebral spacer body having a longitudinal length dimension defined parallel to the end plates and a vertical height dimension perpendicular to the horizontal width dimension and normal to the end plates; a second intervertebral spacer body having a longitudinal length dimension defined parallel to the end plates and a vertical height dimension perpendicular to the horizontal width dimension and normal to the end plates; and an enclosed container, having a longitudinal length dimension defined parallel to the end plates, wherein the longitudinal length dimension of the container is greater than the longitudinal length dimension of the first intervertebral spacer body and greater than the longitudinal length dimension of the second intervertebral spacer body, wherein the enclosed container is longitudinally located between the first intervertebral spacer body and the second intervertebral spacer body.
 13. The implant of claim 12, further including a connecting rod extending horizontally between the first spacer body and the second spacer body, and passing through the enclosed container.
 14. The implant of claim 13, wherein the connecting rod includes at least one fill opening in communication with an interior of the enclosed container, and wherein at least one of the first intervertebral spacer body and the second intervertebral spacer body includes at least one fill opening that extends horizontally through at least one of the first intervertebral spacer body and the second intervertebral spacer body and that communicates with at least one fill opening of the connecting rod.
 15. The implant of claim 13, wherein the connecting rod is rotationally rigid and secured to each of the first and second intervertebral spacer bodies such that the first intervertebral spacer body cannot rotate with respect to the second intervertebral spacer body about a longitudinal axis of the rod.
 16. The implant of claim 13, wherein the connecting rod includes at least one fill opening in communication with an interior of the enclosed container.
 17. The implant of claim 12, wherein the first spacer body includes a fill opening that extends longitudinally through the first intervertebral spacer body.
 18. The implant of claim 17, wherein the second intervertebral spacer body includes a textured end plate contacting surface.
 19. An implant for performing an intervertebral fusion on adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient, and for being located entirely in a space between opposing end plates of the adjacent vertebral bodies, the implant comprising: an expandable container including a first end, a second end and an enclosed interior space; a first rigid intervertebral spacer body coupled to a first end of the container; a second rigid intervertebral spacer body coupled to a second end of the container; and a rod spanning between the first spacer body and the second spacer body, and extending through the container, wherein each of the first and second intervertebral spacer bodies define a non-circular outer perimeter in a cross-section taken perpendicular to their longitudinal axis, wherein the rod is disposed longitudinally through the enclosed interior space of the container, wherein a fill opening is defined through the first spacer body which communicates with the rod, and wherein the rod includes a fill channel that communicates with the fill opening and with the interior space of the container.
 20. The implant of claim 19, wherein at least one of the first and second intervertebral spacer bodies defines a textured end plate contacting surface that is oriented to face at least one of the opposing end plates when implanted between the opposing end plates. 